Easter, Passover, other Springtime Celebrations
2021-04-03
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1This weekend some Americans celebrate the Christian holiday of Easter.
2Others observe the Jewish holiday of Passover.
3And many are looking to the arrival of spring.
4Easter is when Christians celebrate the life of Jesus and what they believe was his return from the dead.
5For most Christians, Easter this year is on Sunday, April 4.
6For Eastern Orthodox Christians, May 2 is Orthodox Easter Sunday.
7You may wonder why the date for Easter changes every year.
8It is one of the "movable feasts" that change each year.
9In English, the word "feast" can mean a religious festival as well as a large dinner. We have both of these on Easter and Passover.
10In the early days of Christianity, leaders decided to set the date of Easter for the first Sunday following the first full moon of the Spring season.
11It usually happens on or shortly after the vernal equinox, or spring equinox.
12The equinox is a date when day and night are the same length.
13Many Christians in America attend religious services on Easter Sunday.
14Some of these services take place at sunrise.
15Children are often told stories about the Easter Bunny.
16He is said to hide eggs, chocolates and other sweet treats, for children to find on Easter morning.
17The Easter Bunny tradition probably developed from a German celebration of spring.
18Germans first settled in North America in the eighteenth century.
19Individual families and groups also organize Easter egg hunts for children.
20The best-known egg hunt in America is the event called the White House Easter Egg Roll.
21The president and the first family usually join children in hunting for eggs, playing games, and reading stories.
22However for a second year, the White House has cancelled the event because of COVID-19.
23American Jews observe Passover around the same time as Easter.
24Passover began this year on the evening of Saturday, March 27 and ends on the evening of Sunday, April 4.
25Passover celebrates the Jews' escape from slavery in Egypt, called the Exodus.
26The Jewish holy book, the Torah, tells about how Moses led the Jews to freedom.
27A special dinner, the seder, begins the celebration of Passover.
28Jewish families get together and eat foods that represent the Exodus story.
29One food is matzoh, a flat, crisp bread.
30It represents the hurry linked to the slaves' escape.
31They did not have time to let their bread rise before baking it.
32Another special food on the seder table is maror, bitter herbs.
33They represent the pain of slavery.
34One of our French readers tells VOA about an Easter tradition in France, where many Roman Catholics live.
35Churches in France do not ring their bells on the two days before Easter Sunday.
36The bells are silenced in honor of the death of Jesus.
37They ring again on Easter Sunday, the day Christians believe he came back to life.
38French children are told a story about why the bells are quiet.
39Parents say the bells have flown to Rome to see the pope, the leader of the Roman Catholic Church.
40But on Sunday morning, the bells return and ring again.
41The Eastern Orthodox Church celebrates Easter on May 2 this year.
42Orthodox Christians in America celebrate by blessing food baskets.
43In Greece, people color hard-boiled eggs and play a game by knocking them together.
44They eat lamb and party into the late night.
45In Japan, spring is marked with a cherry blossom festival, known as hanami.
46The tradition dates back more than a thousand years.
47People gather under the blooming trees to eat, drink tea, celebrate and enjoy the cherry blossoms, known as sakura in Japanese.
48Artists and poets celebrate the short-lived blooms as a symbol of beauty.
49For many countries in Central Asia and the Middle East, the beginning of spring also marks the beginning of a new year.
50The celebration is called Nowruz.
51The words "now" and "ruz" means "new day" in Farsi.
52The International Day of Nowruz was on March 20 this year.
53During Nowruz, people visit family members and friends and exchange gifts.
54Iranian families set up a "haft seen" - a presentation of seven special items that represent spring and new beginnings.
55They include eggs, a live goldfish, a vegetable, and other foods.
56Many in India and Nepal mark the arrival of spring with the Holi festival, also known as the festival of colors or festival of love.
57Holi was on Monday, March 29 this year.
58Many Indians ignored social distancing restrictions in the big cities of New Delhi and Mumbai.
59They celebrated the festival by covering each other in -- you guessed it -- colors!
60No matter what your culture or religion, it seems we all love spring.
61Spring weather is a welcome change for many people this year.
62Thanks to vaccines, families can once again meet and enjoy their "movable feasts."
63I'm Jill Robbins.
64And I'm Caty Weaver.
1This weekend some Americans celebrate the Christian holiday of Easter. Others observe the Jewish holiday of Passover. And many are looking to the arrival of spring. 2Easter is when Christians celebrate the life of Jesus and what they believe was his return from the dead. For most Christians, Easter this year is on Sunday, April 4. For Eastern Orthodox Christians, May 2 is Orthodox Easter Sunday. 3You may wonder why the date for Easter changes every year. It is one of the "movable feasts" that change each year. In English, the word "feast" can mean a religious festival as well as a large dinner. We have both of these on Easter and Passover. 4Date tied to the Moon 5In the early days of Christianity, leaders decided to set the date of Easter for the first Sunday following the first full moon of the Spring season. It usually happens on or shortly after the vernal equinox, or spring equinox. The equinox is a date when day and night are the same length. 6Many Christians in America attend religious services on Easter Sunday. Some of these services take place at sunrise. 7Children are often told stories about the Easter Bunny. He is said to hide eggs, chocolates and other sweet treats, for children to find on Easter morning. The Easter Bunny tradition probably developed from a German celebration of spring. Germans first settled in North America in the eighteenth century. 8Individual families and groups also organize Easter egg hunts for children. The best-known egg hunt in America is the event called the White House Easter Egg Roll. The president and the first family usually join children in hunting for eggs, playing games, and reading stories. However for a second year, the White House has cancelled the event because of COVID-19. 9Passover 10American Jews observe Passover around the same time as Easter. Passover began this year on the evening of Saturday, March 27 and ends on the evening of Sunday, April 4. Passover celebrates the Jews' escape from slavery in Egypt, called the Exodus. The Jewish holy book, the Torah, tells about how Moses led the Jews to freedom. A special dinner, the seder, begins the celebration of Passover. 11Jewish families get together and eat foods that represent the Exodus story. One food is matzoh, a flat, crisp bread. It represents the hurry linked to the slaves' escape. They did not have time to let their bread rise before baking it. Another special food on the seder table is maror, bitter herbs. They represent the pain of slavery. 12Easter around the world 13One of our French readers tells VOA about an Easter tradition in France, where many Roman Catholics live. Churches in France do not ring their bells on the two days before Easter Sunday. The bells are silenced in honor of the death of Jesus. They ring again on Easter Sunday, the day Christians believe he came back to life. 14French children are told a story about why the bells are quiet. Parents say the bells have flown to Rome to see the pope, the leader of the Roman Catholic Church. But on Sunday morning, the bells return and ring again. 15The Eastern Orthodox Church celebrates Easter on May 2 this year. Orthodox Christians in America celebrate by blessing food baskets. In Greece, people color hard-boiled eggs and play a game by knocking them together. They eat lamb and party into the late night. 16Other spring celebrations 17In Japan, spring is marked with a cherry blossom festival, known as hanami. The tradition dates back more than a thousand years. People gather under the blooming trees to eat, drink tea, celebrate and enjoy the cherry blossoms, known as sakura in Japanese. Artists and poets celebrate the short-lived blooms as a symbol of beauty. 18For many countries in Central Asia and the Middle East, the beginning of spring also marks the beginning of a new year. The celebration is called Nowruz. The words "now" and "ruz" means "new day" in Farsi. The International Day of Nowruz was on March 20 this year. 19During Nowruz, people visit family members and friends and exchange gifts. Iranian families set up a "haft seen" - a presentation of seven special items that represent spring and new beginnings. They include eggs, a live goldfish, a vegetable, and other foods. 20Many in India and Nepal mark the arrival of spring with the Holi festival, also known as the festival of colors or festival of love. Holi was on Monday, March 29 this year. 21Many Indians ignored social distancing restrictions in the big cities of New Delhi and Mumbai. They celebrated the festival by covering each other in -- you guessed it -- colors! 22No matter what your culture or religion, it seems we all love spring. Spring weather is a welcome change for many people this year. Thanks to vaccines, families can once again meet and enjoy their "movable feasts." 23I'm Jill Robbins. 24And I'm Caty Weaver. 25Jill Robbins, Doug Johnson and Hai Do wrote this story for Learning English. Hai Do was the editor. 26______________________________________________________________ 27Words in This Story 28seder - n. a Jewish religious service and dinner that is held on the first or first and second evenings of the Passover 29matzoh - n. a dry, thin bread eaten especially by Jewish people at Passover 30bitter - adj. having a strong and often unpleasant flavor that is the opposite of sweet 31bless - v. to make (something or someone) holy by saying a special prayer 32basket - n. a container usually made by weaving together long thin pieces of material 33bloom - v. to produce flowers 34haft seen - n. specially prepared holiday table that includes at least seven basic items, each beginning with the letter s (seen in Persian) 35Now it's your turn. What celebrations of spring happen where you live? Write to us in the comments section.